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6 njira zochotsera zolembera mumsewu
Nthawi: 10-27-2020
Chotsitsa chamsewu ndi chochotsa zolembera misewu, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti: chochotsa msewu, chochotsa msewu, ndi zina zambiri, makina oyeretsa misewu ndi kukonza makina.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ndi kuyeretsa misewu, malo oimika magalimoto, njanji za ndege ndi zinyalala zina zapamipando ndi zilemba zoonongeka kuti zithandize kukonza ndi kukongoletsa misewu.Chifukwa cha mfundo zake zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, makina ojambulira waya amatha kugawidwa kukhala makina opukutira a waya ozungulira, makina opukutira waya, ndi makina opukutira mawaya achitsulo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya msewu.Kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira waya kumapulumutsa kwambiri nthawi komanso ndalama zachuma pakuyeretsa ndi kukonza misewu.
Chotsitsa chamzere ndi chotsitsa chamsewu chimatha kuchotsa mwachangu mizere yamagalimoto pamisewu ya konkriti ndi asphalt.Chochotsa chingwecho chimatha kukankhidwa kapena kukokedwa ndi munthu m'modzi m'malo odzaza anthu kapena ochepa, monga misewu ya m'mizinda, misewu, ndi madera otetezedwa kusukulu.
Makina osindikizira,makina ochotsera zilembo zamsewu, makina oyeretsera misewu ndi okonza, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa misewu, malo oimikapo magalimoto, njanji za ndege ndi zinyalala zina za misewu ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka kuti zithandize kukonza ndi kukongoletsa misewu.Chifukwa cha mfundo zake zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, makina ochotsera waya amatha kugawidwamakina ojambulira mawaya ozungulira, mphero mawaya chovula makina, ndi zitsulo burashi waya chovula makina, amene ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya msewu.Kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira waya kumapulumutsa kwambiri nthawi komanso ndalama zachuma pakuyeretsa ndi kukonza misewu.
Mbiri yavuto: Kuyika chizindikiro mumsewu nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi ntchito yochulukirapo komanso nthawi yomanga yolimba, zomwe zapangitsa kuti anthu achuluke komanso kumanganso magawo angapo munthawi imodzi kuti zolemba zitheke.Chifukwa cha kukwera kosalekeza kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito zapakhomo, zapangitsanso kuti ndalama zomanga ziwonjezeke.Momwe mungasungire nthawi ndi ntchito ndi ntchito pomwe kuwonjezeka kwachangu kwakhala vuto lachangu kwa magulu onse oyika chizindikiro kuti amvetsetse ndikuthetsa;
Vuto lakumbuyo: ndi kupita patsogolo kwa nthawi komanso kusintha kwa moyo, magalimoto tsopano asanduka anthu wamba komanso padziko lonse lapansi.Mabanja ochulukirachulukira adzakhala ndi galimoto imodzi, ndipo mabanja ena adzakhala ndi magalimoto awiri kapena kuposerapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo oimikapo magalimoto azikhala othina kwambiri.Kusiyana kwa malo oimika magalimoto kumatauni ndi pafupifupi 50%.Chifukwa chachikulu cha kusiyana ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwa magalimoto apabanja.
Kupyolera mu kugawa koyenera kwa malo oimika magalimoto m'deralo ndi kukonzekera koyenera, vuto la malo ochepa oimikapo magalimoto ndi kuyimitsa magalimoto ovuta lingathe kuthetsedwa bwino;
Chiyambi cha vuto: Chifukwa chakukula kosalekeza kwa kuchuluka kwa masukulu omwe amayendetsa masukulu, zochitika za campus socialization zawonekera kwambiri, ndipo chitetezo chamsewu pasukulupo chakhala chofunikira kwambiri ndipo chalandira chidwi chachikulu.Pamene dera loyang'anira, malo ophunzitsira, ndi malo okhala pasukuluyo ali okhazikika, pali chiwopsezo chakuyenda kwa ophunzira akamapita kusukulu.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamayendedwe agalimoto zamagalimoto ndi magalimoto osayenda pasukulupo zimabweretsa ziwopsezo zina zachitetezo pakuwongolera chitetezo pasukulupo.Chifukwa chake, kulinganiza kwa zikwangwani zamagalimoto amsukulu zam'sukulu kumatha kuwongolera kasamalidwe ka chitetezo chamsewu kusukulu ndikuwonjezera chithunzi chapasukulu ndikofunikira kwambiri.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zikwangwani zapamsewu ndi zolembera m'masukulu a pulaimale ndi sekondale ndi njira yoti ana amvetsetse zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zoyenera kuyambira ali aang'ono, komanso kudziwa tanthauzo la zizindikiro ndi zizindikirozi, kuti athe kukulitsa kuzindikira kwa magalimoto a ana; kuti achoke kusukulu ndikulowa mgulu la anthu m'tsogolomu.Khazikitsani chidziwitso cholimba cha chitetezo chamsewu ndi zizolowezi;
Mbiri ya mafunso: Makampani opanga magalimoto ku China akupita patsogolo kwambiri.Ngati galimoto ili ndi malo amodzi oimikapo magalimoto, ndiye kuti malo oimika magalimoto aku China ali pafupifupi 180 miliyoni, koma malo oimikapo magalimoto ku China ndi otsika kwambiri.Momwe mungathetsere vuto la magalimoto ndi vuto lachangu lomwe liyenera kuthetsedwa.Miyezo yopangira magalasi ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto m'makhodi omanga a dziko lathu ndizovuta kwambiri.Amagawidwa m'magulu anayi.Ngakhale kuti palibe chofunikira pa zomwe zimatchedwa "standard parking space size", kukula kwake kochepa kumatchulidwa.Kwa galimoto yokhala ndi kutalika kosakwana 6 metres ndi m'lifupi mwake osakwana 1.8 metres, mtunda wokhazikika pakati pagalimoto ndi galimoto siwochepera 0.5 metres, ndi mtunda wapakati pagalimoto ndi khoma ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto. osachepera 0,5 m;kutalika kwa galimoto ndi wamkulu kuposa 6 mamita.Ngati m'lifupi galimoto ndi wamkulu kuposa mamita 8 ndipo m'lifupi galimoto ndi wamkulu kuposa 1.8 mamita osati wamkulu kuposa 2.2 mamita, mtunda pakati pa galimoto ndi galimoto si kuchepera 0,7 mamita.Mafotokozedwe ofananira a gawo lobwereranso pagalimoto ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za kutembenuka kwanthawi imodzi kwagalimoto, zomwe zimaperekanso kukula kosiyanasiyana kotayirira kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamalo oimikapo magalimoto.Choncho, malo oimikapo magalimoto omwe nthawi zambiri amayimitsa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, kukula kwa malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi 2.5-2.7 × 5 ~ 6, ndipo m'lifupi mwa njira imodzi yokhotakhota si osachepera 3.5 mamita, ndipo njira ziwiri sizichepera. kuposa 5m.
Chiyambi cha vuto: Zizindikiro za m'misewu ya m'tawuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamtunda.Amakumana ndi dzuwa, mvula, mphepo, chipale chofewa komanso kuzizira, komanso kukhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto.Choncho, pali zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yawo.Choyamba, pamafunika nthawi yochepa yowuma ndi ntchito yosavuta kuchepetsa kusokoneza magalimoto;chachiwiri, pamafunika kuwunikira mwamphamvu, mitundu yowala, komanso kuwunikira mwamphamvu, kuti ikhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino masana ndi usiku;iyenera kukhala ndi skid kukana ndi kukana abrasion kuonetsetsa kuyendetsa Chitetezo ndi moyo wautali.
Vuto lavuto: Chifukwa cha kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kukula kwa misewu ya m'mapiri, kwakhala kofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti misewu ya m'mapiri ikumangidwa bwino.Chifukwa cha malo apadera a malo amapiri, mapiri a msewu wamapiri ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala matembenuzidwe aakulu kwambiri akuthwa ndi mapiri.Panthawiyi, ngati makina osindikizira pamanja akugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, sizidzakhala zolemetsa komanso zosagwira ntchito, komanso mavuto ena a chitetezo adzachitika;
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizoyambira zokhudzana ndi makina ochotsera mawaya.Timakhazikika pakugulitsa makina ochotsa waya.Ngati mukufuna, mutha kulumikizana nafe.